Page Header


Translate content
Select language preference:

Author(s) Details
About The Authors

Marna Herbst
University of Pretoria
South Africa

PhD student
Mammal Research Institute
Department Zoology and Entomology
University of Pretoria
South Africa

Carnivore Conservation Group
Endangered Wildlife Trust
Johannesburg
South Africa

Regional Ecologist
South African National Parks
Conservation Services
Kimberley
South Africa

Michael G.L. Mills

South Africa

Mammal Research Institute
Department Zoology and Entomology
University of Pretoria
South Africa

Tony and Lisette Lewis Foundation
Johannesburg
South Africa

Editorial enquiries
Title Operations Coordinator
Margo Martens
Tel: 086 1000 381
Tel: +27 21 975 2602
Fax: 086 5004 974
Email: submissions@koedoe.co.za

Contact publisher
AOSIS OpenJournals
facebook_24 Join our Facebook page

Editorship and board
Editor-in-Chief
Llewellyn C. Foxcroft
Email: editor@koedoe.co.za

Section Editors
Leslie R. Brown
Dirk J. Roux
Anna Spenceley
Gretel van Rooyen

Editorial board
View board members

Editorial details
Aims and audience
Copyright and ethics
Competing interests
Distribution and readership

Resources
News and announcements
Historic overview
Open Access
Peer review
Printed publications
Notifications
View and manage your personalised notifications:
  • View
  • Subscribe / Unsubscribe

Network Channels:

Share |
Keyword shortcut

Araneae Biodiversity Braun-Blanquet Braun-Blanquet procedures Conservation Diversity Kruger National Park Phytosociology Plant communities South Africa South African National Survey of Arachnida TWINSPAN adaptive management biodiversity conservation grassland monitoring phytosociology plant communities savanna vegetation classification

Font size

Reading Tools
Print this article
Supplementary files
Finding References
Review policy
Email this article (Login required)
Email the author (Login required)
Post a Comment (Login required)
Related Items
  • Author's work
  • Related studies
  • Government policy
  • Relevant portals
  • Book searches
  • Online forums
  • Data sets
  • Pay-per-view
  • Media reports
  • Web search
Hide Show all
Manuscript submissions

Manuscript guidelines
Criteria and types
Format and typography
Structure and style
Licensing and timelines
Publication fee
Login here
Forgot your password? Click here to reset.

Register here

Scientific quality
Impact factor: 0.7 [Scopus]
Indexers & lists
DoHET accreditation

Journal indexing
By Issue
By Author
By Title

Search Content
View:
Detailed search
Latest research
Archived content

Search Google Scholar:


SANParks webcams
Satara Webcam Satara Webcam
Nossob Webcam Nossob Webcam
Orpen Webcam Satara Webcam
Home > Vol 52, No 1 (2010) > Herbst

Techniques used in the study of African wildcat, Felis silvestris cafra, in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (South Africa/Botswana)

Marna Herbst, Michael G.L. Mills

Abstract


The techniques used for the capture, marking and habituation of African wildcats (Felis silvestris cafra) in the Kalahari are described and evaluated in this paper. African wildcats were captured, with either baited cage traps or chemical immobilisation through darting. Darting proved to be a more efficient and less stressful way of capturing cats. Very high frequency (VHF) radio collars fitted with activity monitors were especially effective in the open habitat of the Kalahari for locating and maintaining contact with cats; they also aided in determining if the cats were active or resting in dense vegetation. The habituation of individual cats to a 4×4 vehicle proved to be time consuming, but it provided a unique opportunity to investigate the feeding ecology and spatial organisation of cats through direct visual observations.

Conservation implications: In describing and comparing the various methods of capture, handling and release of the African wildcats that we followed during our study in the southern Kalahari, we recommend the most efficient, least stressful method for researchers to follow – both in relation to time and energy, as well as in terms of the impact on the animals being studied.

How to cite this article: Herbst, M. & Mills, M.G.L., 2010, ‘Techniques used in the study of African wildcat, Felis silvestris cafra, in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (South Africa/Botswana)’, Koedoe 52(1), Art. #939, 6 pages. DOI: 10.4102/koedoe.v52i1.939


References


Barratt, d.g., 1997, ’home range size, habitat utilisation and movement patterns of suburban and farm cats, Felis catus’, Ecography 20, 271−280.

Begg, C.M., 2001, ‘Feeding ecology and social organization of the honey badgers (Mellivora capensis) in the southern Kalahari’, PhD thesis, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria.

Biró, Z., Szemethy, L. & Heitai, M., 2004, ‘Home range size of wildcats (Felis silvestris) and feral domestic cats (Felis silvestris f. catus) in a hilly region of Hungary’, Mammalian Biology 69, 302−310.

Boddicker, M.L., 1999, Catch’N coyotes & other crit’rs, Rocky Mountain Wildlife Products, Colorado.

Breitenmoser, U. & Haller, H., 1993, ‘Patterns of predation by reintroduced European lynx in the Swiss Alps’, Journal of Wildlife Management 57, 135−144.

Corbett, l.k., 1979, ‘Feeding ecology and social organization of wildcats (Felis silvestris) and domestic cats (Felis catus) in Scotland’, PhD thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen.

Daniels, M.J., Beaumont, M.A., Johnson, P.J., Balharry, D., Macdonald, D.W. & Barratt, E., 2001, ‘Ecology and genetics of wild-living cats in the north-east of Scotland and the implications for the conservation of the wildcat’, Journal of Applied Ecology 38, 146−161.

Dillon, A. & Kelly, M.J., 2008, ‘Ocelot home range, overlap and density: Comparing radio telemetry with camera trapping’, Journal of Zoology (London) 275, 391−398.

Dunstone, N. Durbin, L., Wyllie, I., Freer, R., Jamett, G.A., Mazolli, M. et al., 2002, ‘Spatial organization, ranging behaviour and habitat use of the kodkod (Oncifelis guigna) in southern Chili’, Journal of Zoology (London) 257, 1−11.

Ebedes, H., Du Toit, J.G. & Van Rooyen, J., 2000, ‘Capturing wild animals’ in J. du P Bothma (ed.), Game ranch management, 4th edn., n.p., Van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria.

Geffen, E., Degen, A.A., Kam, M., Hefner, R. & Nagy, K.A., 1992, ‘Daily Energy Expenditure and Water Flux of Free-Living Blanford’s Foxes (Vulpes cana), a small Desert Carnivore’, Journal of Animal Ecology 61, 611−617.

Geffen, E. & MacDonald, D.W., 1993, ‘Activity and Movement Patterns of Blanford’s Foxes’, Journal of Mammalogy 74,

–463.

Grassman, L.I. & Tewes, M.E., 2005, ‘Spatial ecology and diet of the dhole Cuon alpinus (Canidae, Carnivora) in north central Thailand’, Journal of Mammalogy 85, 29−38.

Grassman, L.I., Tewes, M.E., Silvey, N.J. & Kreetiyutanont, K., 2005, ‘Ecology of three sympatric felids in a mixed evergreen forest in North-central Thailand’, Journal of Mammalogy 86, 29−38.

Herbst, M., n.d., ‘Behavioural ecology and population genetics of the African wild cat, Felis silvestris Forster 1780, in the southern Kalahari’, unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria.

Herbst, M. & Mills, M.G.L., 2010, The feeding habits of the southern African wildcat (Felis silvestris cafra), a facultative trophic specialist, in the southern Kalahari (Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa/Botswana), Journal of Zoology 280, 403–413.

Jennings, A.P., Seymour, A.S. & Dunstone, N., 2006, ‘Ranging behaviour, spatial organization and activity of the Malay civit (Viverra tangalunga) on Buton Island, Sulawesi’, Journal of Zoology (London) 268, 63−71.

Kenward, R.E., 2001, A manual for wildlife radio tagging, Academic Press, London.

Macdonald, D. & Loveridge, A., in press, ‘The biology and conservation of wild felids’, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Marker, L. & Dickman, A., 2005, ‘Notes on the spatial ecology of caracals (Felis caracal), with particular reference to Namibian farmlands’, African Journal of Ecology 43, 73−76.

Mech, l.d., 1980, ‘age, sex, reproduction, and spatial organization of lynxes colonizing north-eastern Minnesota’, Journal of Mammalogy 61, 261−267.

Melville, H., 2004, ‘Behavioural ecology of caracal in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, and its impact on adjacent small stock production units’, MSc thesis, Department of Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria.

Mills, M.G.L., 2003, Kalahari hyenas: Comparative behavioural ecology of two species, The Blackburn Press, New Jersey.

Molsher, R.L., 1999, ‘The ecology of feral cats, Felis catus, in open forests in New South Wales: Interactions with food resources and foxes’, PhD thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney.

Molsher, r.l., 2001, ‘trapping and demographics of feral cats (Felis catus) in central New South Wales’, Wildlife Research 28, 631−636.

Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M.C., 2006, ‘The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland’, Strelitzia 19, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.

Norbury, G.L., Norbury, D.C. & Heyward, R.P., 1998, ‘Space use and denning behaviour of wild ferrets (Mustela furo) and cats (Felis catus)’, New Zealand Journal of Ecology 22, 149−159.

Nowell, K., 2008, Felis silvestris,‘IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species’, viewed 20 April 2010, from http://www.iucnredlist.org

Nowell, K. & Jackson, P., 1996, Wild cats. Status survey and conservation action plan, IUCN, Gland.

Palmer, R. & Fairall, N., 1988, ‘Caracal and African wild cat diet in the Karoo National Park and the implications thereof for hyrax’ South African Journal of Wildlife Research 18, 30−34.

Sliwa, A., 2004, ‘Home range size and social organisation of black-footed cats (Felis nigripes)’, Mammalian Biology 69, 96−107.

Sliwa, A., 2006, ‘Seasonal and sex-specific prey-composition of black-footed cats Felis nigripes’, Acta Theriologica 51, 195−206.

Smithers, R.H.N., 1971, ‘The Mammals of Botswana’, Museum memoirs of the national Monument Rhodes 4, 1−340.

Smithers, R.H.N. & Wilson, V.J., 1979, Checklist and atlas of the mammals of Zimbabwe–Rhodesia, Trustees, National Museums and Monuments, Zimbabwe–Rhodesia, Salisbury.

Stuart, c.t., 1977, ‘The distribution, status, feeding and reproduction of carnivores of the Cape Province’, Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation research report, Mammals 1977, 91–174.

Stuart, c.t., 1982, ‘Aspects of the biology of the caracal (Felis caracal) Schreber 1776, in the Cape Province of South Africa’, MSc thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Natal.


Full Text: PDF (565 KB) HTML XML
Bookmark and Share


Other AOSIS OpenJournals publications include:
  • African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
  • Health SA Gesondheid - Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
  • HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
  • Verbum et Ecclesia
  • Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
  • SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif van Menslikehulpbronbestuur
  • SA Journal of Industrial Psychology/SA Tydskrif vir Bedryfsielkunde
  • African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
  • Open Journal of Implant Dentistry
  • International Journal of Machine Learning and Applications

 

  • South African Journal of Information Management
  • South African Journal of Science
  • Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie
  • Pythagoras
  • Curationis
  • African Journal of Disability
  • Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
  • Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies
Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science
The international standard serial numbers:
ISSN: 0075-6458 (Print)
ISSN: 2071-0791 (Online)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

AOSIS OpenJournals | Perfecting Scholarship Online

Like us on Facebook

Private Bag X22, Postnet Suite #55, Tygervalley, South Africa, 7536
Tel: 086 1000 381
Tel: +27 (0)21 975 2602
Fax: 086 5004 974
Time zone: GMT +2

Please read the privacy statement.